CAIRN ENERGY INDIA PTY LIMITED
Cairn Energy India Pty Limited is a subsidiary of Cairn Energy PLC, a British oil and gas exploration and production company. Cairn Energy PLC, now known as Capricorn Energy PLC (following a rebranding), has been involved in significant hydrocarbon exploration projects and has a notable presence in India, particularly in the Rajasthan region.
In India, Cairn Energy operates through its subsidiary, Cairn India, which was historically responsible for some of the country's largest oil discoveries, particularly in the Rajasthan block where the Mangala, Bhagyam, and Aishwariya (MBA) oil fields are located. These fields are among the largest onshore oil finds in the country.
Key points about Cairn Energy India include:
Operations in Rajasthan: The company's operations in the Rajasthan block have been crucial to India's domestic oil production. The MBA fields have contributed significantly to onshore oil production in India.
Historical Contributions: Cairn India's discoveries and subsequent oil production have played an important role in reducing India's dependency on oil imports, thereby contributing to the nation’s energy security.
Global Presence: While Cairn Energy India Pty Limited focuses on Indian operations, the parent company, Capricorn Energy PLC, has global operations, with exploration and production activities in various regions, including the UK North Sea, West Africa, and Latin America.
Corporate Changes: Over the years, there have been various corporate changes, mergers, and acquisitions. Most notably, Cairn India was acquired by Vedanta Resources in 2011 in a significant corporate deal. Later, Cairn India was merged with Vedanta Limited, becoming a part of one of the world’s largest diversified natural resources companies.
Legal Disputes: Cairn Energy PLC was involved in a high-profile legal dispute with the Indian government related to retrospective taxation. In 2020, an international arbitration tribunal ruled in favor of Cairn, ordering India to pay substantial compensation. The dispute is an important case in the context of international investment and arbitration.
Cairn Energy India's developments are part of the broader narrative of India's efforts to harness its natural resources efficiently to meet its growing energy needs and reduce its reliance on imported energy.
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